Queens Divorce
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Grounds for Divorce in New York State
In New York State, there are both fault-based and no-fault grounds for divorce. The grounds for divorce are the reasons that the court will recognize as valid for granting a divorce. Here are the grounds for divorce in New York State:
- No-Fault Divorce: The most common ground for divorce in New York State is no-fault divorce. This means that the marriage has irretrievably broken down for at least six months, and there is no hope of reconciliation.
- Cruel and Inhumane Treatment: If one spouse has treated the other in a cruel and inhumane way, either physically or mentally, the injured spouse can obtain a divorce.
- Abandonment: If one spouse abandons the other for at least one year continuously, the abandoned spouse may file for divorce on this ground.
- Adultery: The other spouse may file for divorce if one spouse commits adultery.
- Imprisonment: A spouse can file for divorce if the other spouse is imprisoned for at least three consecutive years.
- Separation Agreement: If both spouses have signed a separation agreement, and have lived apart for at least one year continuously, either spouse may file for divorce on this ground.
- Judgment of Separation: If a court has issued a judgment of separation, and the parties have lived apart for at least one year continuously, either spouse may file for divorce based on this.
Uncontested vs. Contested Divorce Cases in Queens
Divorces in Queens, New York, can be either uncontested or disputed. Each kind of case has its own distinctive features.
An uncontested divorce is one in which all the arrangements have been agreed upon by both parties, including:
- Child custody
- Support payments
- Property division
- Asset division
For both parties, this divorce process is typically less expensive, quicker, and less distressing. Uncontested divorces are typically the ideal option for couples that are willing to compromise and want an amicable split.
A contested divorce, on the other hand, occurs when either or both parties cannot agree on the terms of the divorce. These situations are frequently more emotional and difficult, and they take longer to resolve. Conflicts in contested divorces occasionally need to be resolved through litigation, which can be more expensive and time-consuming.
How We Handle NY Contested Divorce Cases
- Initial Consultation: We start by conducting a detailed initial consultation with our clients to understand their specific situation, goals, and concerns. During this consultation, we provide an overview of the legal process and explain how we can help.
- Investigation and Discovery: After the initial consultation, we can conduct a thorough investigation and discovery to gather evidence, identify assets, and assess the merits of the case. We can use various tools, including document requests, subpoenas, and depositions, to obtain the necessary information.
- Legal Strategy: Based on the evidence and facts gathered, we can develop a legal strategy tailored to the specific needs of our client. Our strategy is designed to maximize our client's chances of success. We can also work to minimize the stress and emotional toll of the divorce process.
- Negotiations and Settlement: In some cases, we can negotiate a settlement agreement that is agreeable to both parties. We can use our negotiation skills to ensure that our clients' interests are protected and that the settlement is fair and equitable.
- Litigation: If negotiations fail, we are prepared to litigate the case in court. Our experienced trial attorneys are well-versed in New York divorce law. We are equipped to present a compelling case in court.
Dividing Assets in a Queens, New York, Divorce
In a divorce in Queens, New York, all marital property is subject to equitable distribution. This means that all assets acquired during the marriage, regardless of who paid for them, are subject to division.
Marital property can include:
- Real estate, including the marital home
- Bank accounts, including checking, savings, and retirement accounts
- Stocks, bonds, and other investments
- Vehicles
- Personal property, such as furniture, jewelry, and artwork
- Business interests
- The length of the marriage
- The income and earning potential of each spouse
- The contributions made by each spouse to the marriage
- Those purchased before the marriage
- Anything that was inherited
- Gifts obtained by one spouse during the marriage
401(k)s and Divorce in New York
In New York, 401(k) plans are considered marital property and are subject to equitable distribution in a divorce. When dividing a 401(k) plan in a divorce, the court will generally issue a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO). This is a legal document that allows for the transfer of a portion of the 401(k) plan to the other spouse. The QDRO specifies the percentage or dollar amount that will be transferred and how it will be divided between the spouses.
It is important to note that any distributions from a 401(k) plan are subject to federal taxes and penalties if the distribution is made before the age of 59 1/2. However, if a QDRO is used to transfer the funds to the other spouse, the transfer can be made without triggering taxes or penalties.
Queens, NY, Child Support and Custody
- Child Support: In New York, both parents have a legal obligation to financially support their children. The amount of child support is determined by a formula that considers the income of both parents, the number of children, and other factors such as childcare expenses and healthcare costs.
- Child Custody: In Queens, there are two forms of child custody: physical custody and legal custody. Legal custody refers to the right to make important decisions for the child, such as those concerning education, healthcare, and religion. Physical custody refers to where the child lives. Custody may be awarded to one parent (sole custody) or both parents (joint custody).
Settling Queens, NY, Divorces Outside of Court
- Negotiation: Spouses can negotiate with each other, either directly or through their attorneys, to reach a mutually acceptable settlement agreement. Negotiation can be informal or formal. It may involve mediation or other forms of alternative dispute resolution.
- Mediation: Mediation involves a neutral third party who helps the spouses negotiate a settlement agreement. The mediator does not make decisions for the parties. Instead, they facilitate communication to help them reach a mutually acceptable agreement.
- Collaborative Divorce: Collaborative divorce involves each spouse hiring an attorney who agrees to work together to reach a settlement agreement. The parties and their attorneys may also work with other professionals, such as financial planners or child custody professionals, to help resolve issues and reach an agreement.
- Arbitration: In arbitration, the parties agree to submit their dispute to a neutral third party who acts as a private judge. The arbitrator makes a decision that is binding on the parties, similar to a court order.
Divorce Law FAQs
Q: How much does a divorce lawyer cost in New York?
A: Most divorce lawyers in New York typically bill their clients on an hourly basis. Depending on the attorney’s reputation and experience, hourly costs can range from $200 to $1,000 or more. For uncontested divorces or specific sorts of legal services, some attorneys may also provide flat-fee arrangements. The overall expense of a divorce case will depend on the particulars of the case and how long it takes to conclude.Q: Who pays lawyer fees in a divorce in New York?
A: Unless the court orders otherwise, each party in a divorce proceeding in New York is responsible for covering their own legal costs. However, in specific circumstances, the court may demand that one party pay for all or a portion of the opposing party’s legal expenses. This may occur if the court decides that it would be fair and reasonable for one spouse to pay for the other spouse’s legal bills. This can be due to that spouse’s much higher income or greater access to financial resources than the other spouse.Q: What is a wife entitled to in a divorce in New York?
A: Under New York law, both spouses are entitled to an equitable distribution of the marital estate in a divorce. This means that, regardless of who paid for any property acquired during the marriage, it is regarded as marital property and is susceptible to distribution. In a New York divorce, some examples of what a wife may be entitled to include:- Marital property
- Spousal support
- Child custody
- Child support
- Health insurance
Q: Do I really need to hire a New York divorce attorney?
A: You are not required by law to hire a New York divorce attorney to represent you in your divorce case. However, it is highly recommended that you do so. A New York attorney can:- Provide you with knowledgeable legal advice.
- Offer an objective perspective.
- Help you with tedious paperwork and other filing of documents.
- Help you with a negotiation or settlement.
- Represent you in the courtroom if necessary.
Let Us Help You Fight for the Rights of Your Children and Your Family
At the Law Offices of Robert Tsigler, PLCC, we work diligently to protect your rights throughout the legal process. Whether you are facing a divorce or any other family law issue, our team is here to provide the guidance and support you need to navigate the legal system successfully. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with one of our Queens family attorneys. Let us help you find a solution that works for you and your family.
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